: 13 Breastfeeding is less expensive than infant formula, but its impact on mothers' ability to earn an income is not usually factored into calculations comparing the two feeding methods. : 83 Long-term benefits for the mother include decreased risk of breast cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and rheumatoid arthritis. Breastfeeding delays the return of menstruation, and in very specific circumstances, fertility, a phenomenon known as lactational amenorrhea. īenefits for the mother include less blood loss following delivery, better contraction of the uterus, and a decreased risk of postpartum depression. Breastfeeding may also improve cognitive development and decrease the risk of obesity in adulthood. : 13 Other benefits have been proposed to include lower risks of asthma, food allergies, and diabetes. Breastfeeding decreases the risk of respiratory tract infections, ear infections, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), and diarrhea for the baby, both in developing and developed countries. Increased breastfeeding to near-universal levels in low and medium income countries could prevent approximately 820,000 deaths of children under the age of five annually. īreastfeeding has a number of benefits to both mother and baby that infant formula lacks. Of the 135 million babies born every year, only 42% are breastfed within the first hour of life, only 38% of mothers practice exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months, and 58% of mothers continue breastfeeding up to the age of two years and beyond. WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life, followed by continued breastfeeding with appropriate complementary foods for up to 2 years and beyond. ![]() This means that no other foods or drinks, other than vitamin D, are typically given. Health organizations, including the WHO, recommend breastfeeding exclusively for six months. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that breastfeeding begin within the first hour of a baby's life and continue as often and as much as the baby wants. ![]() Breast milk may be from the breast, or may be pumped and fed to the infant. For other uses, see Suckling (disambiguation).Ī baby breastfeeding Video summary of article with scriptīreastfeeding, or nursing, is the process by which human breast milk is fed to a child.
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